Prelude The orchestra plays about half of the prelude with the curtain closed. Slowly, the curtain begins to open to reveal darkness. As the music progresses, the lights slowly begin to illuminate the scene. The setting consists of a very tall hedge wall. As the prelude comes to its climax and the lights become brighter, we become aware that we are watching dawn breaking over the city of Nuremberg. A figure moves slowly across the stage. This is the Night Watchman who is now doing his last round of the city before the sun comes up. As the last chords of the prelude come to an end, the lights come up full, and the Night Watchman disappears.
Act I The Church of St. Katharine The lights are up full now. From backstage we can hear the sounds of the faithful attending an early service at the church of St. Katharine. This famous church as well as the city of Nuremberg that Wagner loved and which inspired him to write this opera was destroyed during the 20th century. In this production, the Nuremberg of Wagner's opera, now a Nuremberg that no longer exists, is recreated through the use of pictures, woodcuts, and engravings of the ancient city. Each of the acts has at least one monumental reproduction of a section of the old city which serves as the backdrop for the scene. The characters always wear costumes which are either modern or contemporary. In the first scene of the opera, Walther meets Eva inside St. Katharine's, since the church no longer exists, they meet in the emptiness of the stage. Emptiness in the first act serves as a metaphor for the loss of the city. Likewise, the historical place for the mastersingers to meet was the church. Now chairs are brought on the stage, and from the rafters descends a monumental reproduction of a woodcut of the ancient walled city. The fact that it is tipped over on its side, should also remind us of the fact that things are not the same anymore when it comes to the city of Nuremberg.
Although the production mourns the loss of the city, the opera is a joyful and wise comedy that affirms life and holds up a mirror in order to present both the wise and the folly that is found in human nature. A very important factor of this production is the use of trees in every scene of the opera. Not only are certain kind of trees mentioned in Wagner's libretto, but trees in full bloom add a living component to the scenery, and end up representing life. The trees in this production should always be lit in the most handsome and imaginative way possible. The audience should remember the trees more than the visual representations of the city of Nuremberg.